Android and iOS are the two most popular mobile operating systems (OS) used in smartphones and tablets today.
Difference between android vs ios
- Ownership and Development:
- iOS is developed and owned by Apple Inc.
- Android is developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance, and it is owned by Google LLC.
- Initial Release:
- iOS was initially released on July 29, 2007 (formerly known as iPhone OS).
- Android was initially released by Google on September 23, 2008.
- Target Devices:
- iOS is specifically designed for Apple iPhones and iPads.
- Android is designed for smartphones and tablets across various manufacturers.
- Kernel Type:
- iOS uses a Hybrid kernel.
- Android uses a Linux-based kernel.
- Preferred License:
- iOS has a preferred license of Proprietary, APSL, and GNU GPL.
- Android has a preferred license of Apache 2.0 and GNU GPLv2.
- Programming Languages:
- iOS applications are mainly written in C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language, and Swift.
- Android applications are written using C, C++, Java, and other languages.
- Update Management:
- iOS updates are managed through Software Update.
- Android updates are managed through Systems Software Update.
- Customizability:
- iOS offers limited customizability unless jailbroken.
- Android allows more customization and flexibility.
- Voice Assistants:
- iOS has Siri as its voice assistant.
- Android has Google Assistant.
- App Stores:
- iOS devices block third-party app stores.
- Android devices allow third-party app stores.
- Languages Supported:
- iOS devices are available in 40 languages.
- Android devices are available in 100+ languages.
| Aspect | Android | iOS |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Developed by Google and Open Handset Alliance, owned by Google LLC | Developed and owned by Apple Inc. |
| Initial Release | 2008 | 2007 |
| Target Devices | Smartphones and tablets | iPhones and iPads |
| Kernel Type | Linux-based | Hybrid (Unix-like) |
| Preferred License | Apache 2.0 and GNU GPLv2 | Proprietary, APSL, and GNU GPL |
| Programming Languages | C, C++, Java, and others | C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language, and Swift |
| Update Management | Systems Software Update | Software Update |
| Customizability | High | Limited (unless jailbroken) |
| Voice Assistants | Google Assistant | Siri |
| App Stores | Allows third-party app stores | Blocks third-party app stores |
| Languages Supported | 100+ languages | 40 languages |
